crypto-related equities have benefitted from a nasty squeeze during this latest pump in crypto
here are my thoughts and some actionable trade ideas you can take over the coming weeks, as well as the future success of btc mininig equities.
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first, let's talk the conditions and relevant data for cryptomining in this environment.
it costs, on average ~13,000 to mine a btc
here is a good and simple link for understanding the cost of mining btc :
BTC">How Much Does it Cost to Mine a Bitcoin? - Miner Daily
btc has traded at a market value of 24,646 over the past 1,400 days (since the 2018 bottom).
mining companies depend on two things:
1. the strength of the balance sheet (cash, BTC, plant & inventory, debt) 2. Operations (overhead/mining cost, EH/s, btc mined, energy usage)
most companies went public at all time highs (2013, 2017, 2021), when capital was most abundant and profitability was through the roof
most over-ledgered and took on high debt, but their recent flush of earnings cushioned the blow.
others suffered from debt obligations- CORZ ARBK CIFR MARA SDIG
2022 resulted in a bankruptcy by @Core_Scientific an unload of btc and facilities by @ArgoBlockchain 70m debt obligation by @SDIGigital resulting in a net loss of ~30m
miner capitulation can be examined through two excellent data science models:
the Puell Multiple & the MVRV Z-score
the Puell Multiple examines the current daily issuance by block reward to that of the past year.
it shows us how profitable mining is, and signals periods where the price of btc is low enough for capitulatory events (such as the ones listed above) are most likely to occur
according to our Puell Multiple, this period took place primarily throughout the fall of 2022. (same time of the ARBK CORZ SDIG fiascos)
the MVRV Z-Score
this model examines the difference of the current market price of btc to the average realized price of all historically transacted btc , and compares that the relationship of a standard deviation of current market cap
believe me this is fun for math nerds
it shows periods of time where market value is in line with that is historically fair value for btc in terms of all historic usage - a globally accounted for signal for capitulation.
the hope:
contagion in the cryptomining space doesn't continue. it seems as though most companies have strategized for outstanding debt and lowered earnings for the duration.
it will be the companies with the strongest balance sheets and operations who will survive the longest
keep an eye out for miners accumulating assets and buying up losing companies
ex. GLXY buying up ARBK facilities :
also pay attention to top miner in terms of the two primary elements of success
let's take a look at some EOY number for 2022
this first figure illustrates data highlights pertaining to mining performance, PH efficiency, balance sheet and revenue data
credit - @cazenove_uk
this figure show us which crypto miners mined the most bitcoin in 2022 (some companies excluded from list
credit - @cazenove_uk
clear winners - RIOT BITF HIVE CLSK
the ability to grow in a bear market sets you up for outpaced success in the future.
CLSK showed a tremendous example of this - increasing to 6.25 EH (+225% from 2021)
source - @cazenove_uk
Based on balance sheet health and mining performance, and sustainable practices, i am personally watching
BITF BTBT CLSK HIVE HUT IREN RIOT
i truly believe these are long-term winners as it currently stands...but let's not get too ahead of ourselves!
those who weather the storm will ultimately survive for the next cycle. intermittently...the suffer boom and bust bleed outs.
after all - miner profitability, expansionary practices, and balance sheet health all depend on the profitability of btc, which lessens in accumulations
so here is where the actionable trade ideas come in. how can we take advantage?
let's talk a few strategies👇
1. research and understanding of cryptomining and bitcoin fundamentals.
we discussed balance sheet strength and operating performance. these will help you find strong miners to buy during discount opportunities as long-term investment.
here's how we can go a little deeper
balance sheet -
1. how much btc is held (a commodity for collateral w/ a capped supply and growth potential) 2. debt metrics. how do all short and long term assets compare to assets and foreseeable cash flows 3. non liquids. financially stable facilities produce revenue
operations -
1. profitability 2. EH deployed v expectations 3. energy costs 4. btc mined per month/year 5. btc sold to cover costs
understanding these metrics will provide you the best insight into which cryptomining companies are in for long term gains
the next actionable trade idea is playing the bear market
this happens two ways:
1. buying puts on rips and squeezes 2. dollar cost averaging into bleeds for long term holding
a setup for which i will be buying puts
BTBT
miner valuations are not sustainable at these levels as they are still in recovery stages and mass inflows for growth are not sustainable at the later stages of bear markets. It also takes much less volume to produce a squeeze
This should say assets compared to debt
This post is based on this twitter thread.